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<channel>
	<title>Skema Rangkaian&#124;Electronic Schematic Circuit Diagram</title>
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	<link>http://skemarangkaian.com</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 10:59:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<item>
		<title>High Output Power RF Push-Pull MOSFET Oscillator</title>
		<link>http://skemarangkaian.com/high-output-power-rf-push-pull-mosfet-oscillator/</link>
		<comments>http://skemarangkaian.com/high-output-power-rf-push-pull-mosfet-oscillator/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 10:58:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Oscillator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mosfet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RF Push-Pull]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skemarangkaian.com/?p=597</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the circuit shown here you can create high frequency electromagnetic waves  with very high output power.
Possible applications are experiments with wireless power transmission, RFID Transponder, tesla coils and the like.
Dependent on the coil, capacitor and cooling of the  transistors output power in the range of 20W and more can be obtained.
At short [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the circuit shown here you can create high frequency electromagnetic waves  with very high output power.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Possible applications are experiments with wireless power transmission, RFID Transponder, tesla coils and the like.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dependent on the coil, capacitor and cooling of the  transistors output power in the range of 20W and more can be obtained.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">At short distances, other electronic circuits may be disturbed or even destroyed. Broadcasting, RFID, AntiTheft, Wlan, medical appliances (pacemakers!) can be disturbed in a large area!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Never operate this circuit without taking precautions !</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It may be illegal to operate  in your Country!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img src="http://www.solderingpoint.com/content/projects/hfpowerpp/images/hfpp.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="463" height="347" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Circuit:<span id="more-597"></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img src="http://www.solderingpoint.com/content/projects/hfpowerpp/images/sch.gif" border="0" alt="" width="487" height="401" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It is a standard Push Pull Oscillator, based on Power Mosfet Transistors.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The PCB provides mounting space for two SK104 heatsinks, this allows for remarkable output power for such a  small device.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
<p style="text-align: justify;">For a high resolution layout, click on the Image!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.solderingpoint.com/content/projects/hfpowerpp/images/brdhi.gif"><img src="http://www.solderingpoint.com/content/projects/hfpowerpp/images/place.gif" border="0" alt="" width="416" height="297" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Component Values:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Operation Voltage is about 15V DC</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">If you wish to use smaller operating voltages, you must increase R2 and R3. Oscillation starts when the voltage drop across R2 resp. R3 reaches the MOSFET&#8217;s thresold Voltage, approx. 4..6V</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Mosfet: IRF510</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">R1, R4 100k</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">R2, R3 27K</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">C4, C5 100u</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">C1 choose for your desired frequency</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">C2,C3 ca 10% of  C1</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">D1,D2 15V Z-Diodes</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A PushPull Oscillator requires a coil with a Center Tap. For my tests i used 12 Turn 1mm insulated Copper Wire, ca 40mm Diameter.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Center Tap is connected to PAD1</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A Frequency Range from 200kHz  to 10MHz was generated using this coil.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Resonance Frequency of the  is calculated by (approx)</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img src="http://www.solderingpoint.com/content/projects/hfpowerpp/images/schwk.gif" border="0" alt="" width="259" height="132" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Important!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Capacitors, especially C1 should be low ESR, otherwise they will heat up and be destroyed!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A LED connected to a small  receiver coil lit up at about 20cm distance. At 10 cm, it became hot and was destroyed eventually!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Taken From : <a href="http://www.solderingpoint.com/projects/rfpp/pushpull.php" target="_blank">Solderingpoint.com</a></p>
<a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/high-output-power-rf-push-pull-mosfet-oscillator/" title="10MHz power mosfet">10MHz power mosfet</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/high-output-power-rf-push-pull-mosfet-oscillator/" title="irf510 AMPLIFIER RF 10 METER BAND">irf510 AMPLIFIER RF 10 METER BAND</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/high-output-power-rf-push-pull-mosfet-oscillator/" title="mosfet based rf amp schematic">mosfet based rf amp schematic</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/high-output-power-rf-push-pull-mosfet-oscillator/" title="mosfet schematic">mosfet schematic</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/high-output-power-rf-push-pull-mosfet-oscillator/" title="power fet oszcillátor">power fet oszcillátor</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/high-output-power-rf-push-pull-mosfet-oscillator/" title="Rangkaian power amplifier 500wat rms">Rangkaian power amplifier 500wat rms</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/high-output-power-rf-push-pull-mosfet-oscillator/" title="rf pushpull amp schematic">rf pushpull amp schematic</a><!-- SEO SearchTerms Tagging 2 plugin took 1.769 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>78XX Family Regulators Universal PCB for PSU</title>
		<link>http://skemarangkaian.com/78xx-family-regulators-universal-pcb-for-psu/</link>
		<comments>http://skemarangkaian.com/78xx-family-regulators-universal-pcb-for-psu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 10:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Regulator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[78XX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PSU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Universal PCB]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skemarangkaian.com/?p=594</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many DIY projects require a small Power Supply.
The 78XX family is ideally suited for this job, and with this little PCB you can easily build small Power Supplies for virtually every application.
The circuit is very simple:
The Alternating current is applied to X1 and rectifies by B1.
It charges a large Capacitor C1 to power the regulator.
The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many DIY projects require a small Power Supply.</p>
<p>The 78XX family is ideally suited for this job, and with this little PCB you can easily build small Power Supplies for virtually every application.</p>
<p>The circuit is very simple:</p>
<p>The Alternating current is applied to X1 and rectifies by B1.</p>
<p>It charges a large Capacitor C1 to power the regulator.</p>
<p>The output voltage depends on the Regulator you use, e.g. 7805, 7812,7815&#8230;</p>
<p>Dimensionierung:</p>
<p>C1:4700u, with sufficient voltage Rating!</p>
<p>C2:0.33u</p>
<p>C3:0.1u</p>
<p>The Heatsink should be enough for devices with moderate power consumption.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/78XX-Family-Regulators-Universal-PCB-for-PSU.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-595" title="78XX Family Regulators Universal PCB for PSU" src="http://skemarangkaian.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/78XX-Family-Regulators-Universal-PCB-for-PSU.gif" alt="" width="499" height="304" /></a>78XX Family Regulators Universal PCB for PSU Circuit</p>
<p>Board size ca 70*50 mm.</p>
<p>High Resolution Layout can be found  <a href="http://www.solderingpoint.com/content/projects/78universal/images/brdhi.gif" target="new">here.</a></p>
<a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/78xx-family-regulators-universal-pcb-for-psu/" title="78xx circuit diagram">78xx circuit diagram</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/78xx-family-regulators-universal-pcb-for-psu/" title="78XX pcb">78XX pcb</a><!-- SEO SearchTerms Tagging 2 plugin took 0.671 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tube Amplifier With EL 84/6BQ5</title>
		<link>http://skemarangkaian.com/tube-amplifier-with-el-846bq5/</link>
		<comments>http://skemarangkaian.com/tube-amplifier-with-el-846bq5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 10:49:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Power Amplifier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EL 84/6BQ5]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tube Amplifier]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://skemarangkaian.com/?p=590</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When experimenting with tube amplifiers, you ability be abashed about the altered modes of operation, like triode or pentode mode. To accord a little advice i developed this PCB. You can body baby Amplifiers based on 6P14/6BQ5/EL84 easily, and the achievement Power of 2..6 Watts is added than abundant for home use.
With this PCB you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When experimenting with tube amplifiers, you ability be abashed about the altered modes of operation, like triode or pentode mode. To accord a little advice i developed this PCB. You can body baby Amplifiers based on 6P14/6BQ5/EL84 easily, and the achievement Power of 2..6 Watts is added than abundant for home use.</p>
<p>With this PCB you can try out the altered Modes by agency of Jumper Wires.</p>
<p>The Schematic is actual simple:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Tube-Amplifier-With-EL-84-6BQ5.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-591" title="Tube Amplifier With EL 84 6BQ5" src="http://skemarangkaian.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Tube-Amplifier-With-EL-84-6BQ5.gif" alt="Tube Amplifier With EL 84/6BQ5" width="508" height="456" /></a>Tube Amplifier With EL 84/6BQ5 Schematic<span id="more-590"></span></p>
<p>This PCB is of course only one part of an Amplifier, you will need at least a Power Supply and output Transformers.</p>
<p>The PSU has to supply the filament Voltage and the Plate Voltage of about 250V</p>
<p>A suitable PSU can be found  <a href="http://www.solderingpoint.com/projects/mosfetps/mosfetps.php">here.</a>.</p>
<p>Layout and compomnent place. High resolotion Layout can be found here <a href="http://www.solderingpoint.com/content/projects/el84universal/images/el84_5.gif" target="new">here.</a></p>
<p>Filament voltage is connected to X2, Plate Voltage is connected to X3 and the output transformer is connected to X4</p>
<p>A Pentode like the EL84 can be operated in 3 different Modes:</p>
<ul>
<li>Ultralinear</li>
<li>Triode</li>
<li>Pentode</li>
</ul>
<p>Each of the 3 Modes has its unique sound characteristics, just try them  and find out which one you like best!</p>
<p>An Overview how to connect the different modes</p>
<table style="height: 274px;" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" width="502">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top">Pentode Mode</th>
<td align="left" valign="top">Screen Grid connected to Plate VoltageJ1 in place, J2 not in Place output Transformer connected to X4/1 and X4/3</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Ua=Ug2=250V Output transformer  5.2kOhm Cathode Resistor 135Ohm Idle Current 48mA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top">Pentode Mode,  sepeated screen Grid Voltage</th>
<td align="left" valign="top">J1 not in place,J2 not in place output transformer connected to X4/1 und X4/3, Ug2 to X4/2</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Output transformer 5.2kOhm Cathode Resistor 135Ohm Idle Current 48mA</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top">Ultralinear</th>
<td align="left" valign="top">Screen Grid connected to UL Tap of output TransformerJ1 not in place, J2 not in place</p>
<p>Output transformer connected to X4/1 and X4/3, UL TAP to X4/2</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">UL Output transformer needed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top">Triode</th>
<td align="left" valign="top">Screen Grid connected to AnodeJ1 not in place, J2 in Place</p>
<p>Output transformer connected to X4/1 and X4/3</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Ua=250VOutput transformer 3.5kOhm Cathode Resistor 270Ohm Idle Current 34mA</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Component Values</p>
<p>R1 Cathode Resistor, see table above</p>
<p>R2 1kOhm</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">R3 1MOhm</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">R4 100Ohm/1W</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">C1 470uF/35V</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Selecting a Tube:</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">All EL84 Types can be used, such as 6P14 or 6BQ5. The circuit was tested with EL84.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Bestückungshinweise:</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The Cathode Resistors and the screen Grid Resistor  should be rated for 1W, as the can get quite warm during operation.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The tube gets very hot during operation, so ensure proper venting!</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">An EL84 type tube needs several volts for full output power. Usage of a preamp is therefore recommended. A CD Player with headphone-out is a good start and usually enough to drive the Tube. the output needs to be DC-Free, so decoupling with a suitable capacitor might be neccessary.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Never connect a signal source with a DC Component to the circuit, this could lead to damage of the Tube and output transformer </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Always ensure that a proper load is connected to the output transformer! Tube Amplifiers usually dont like being operated without load!</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Here a picture of a complete AMP, consisting of PSU, power transformer, output Transformer and EL84 PCB</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Via : <a href="http://www.solderingpoint.com/projects/el84universal/el84universal.php" target="_blank">solderingpoint.com</a><br />
</span></p>
<a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/tube-amplifier-with-el-846bq5/" title="amplifier el84">amplifier el84</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/tube-amplifier-with-el-846bq5/" title="el84 amp schematic">el84 amp schematic</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/tube-amplifier-with-el-846bq5/" title="el84 tube amp schematic">el84 tube amp schematic</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/tube-amplifier-with-el-846bq5/" title="el84 tube output transformers">el84 tube output transformers</a>, <a href="http://skemarangkaian.com/tube-amplifier-with-el-846bq5/" title="se el84 schematic">se el84 schematic</a><!-- SEO SearchTerms Tagging 2 plugin took 1.157 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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