12V to 9,7.5,6 VDC converter with 2N3055

13 November, 2009 (07:28) | Other Circuits | By:

12Vdc to 9,7.5,6 Vdc circuit
12Vdc to 9,7.5,6 Vdc circuit

This simple converter using a Zener diode and a transistor into a 9V DC 12V DC battery power to the maximum 1A. The circuit is very simple to build, and requires only 3 electronic components, resistors, zener diodes and transistors. The 2N3055 transistors, 1N4738A Zener diode or Zener voltage and the same power. 3W, and possibly wire wound resistor 3R type. Powering a useful tool to use 9V DC.

The output voltage of the following formula:
Zener voltage Vout = + 0.65V, 0.65V, which is the base-emitter voltage of transistor

Temperature Sensor Using ATmega8

13 November, 2009 (07:27) | Microcontroller, Video | By:

This is design for temperature sensor that is based ATMega 8. LM35 is using for sensing the temperature. This IC is cheaper than the price of this component is also easy to be in the market. This is the figure of the circuit.


LM35 have 10mV voltage change per 1 degree centigrade. LM35, in principle, given the voltage + Vs and GND, the voltage Vout will issue of
Vout = surrounding temperature (centigrade) x 10mV.
on the # include “lcd.h” you can download click here.

This is source code from this project in AVR-GCC format.

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include “lcd.h” //header lcd
volatile unsigned char suhu; //variabel store adc
//deklarasi lcd to stdio
static int lcd_putchar(char c, FILE *stream); //prototype
static FILE mystdout = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(lcd_putchar, NULL,_FDEV_SETUP_WRITE); static int lcd_putchar(char c, FILE *stream)
{
if (c == ‘\n’) lcd_putchar(’\r’, stream);
LCD_send_char(c);
return(0);
}
//fungsi delay mili sekon
void delay_ms(int ms)
{for(int i=0;i<=ms;i++){_delay_ms(1);};
}
void adc_init(void) //inisialisasi lcd
{ ADMUX =(1<<
|(1<
|(0<<<<
ADCSRA =(1<<<
|(1<<<
sei ();
}
ISR(ADC_vect)
{ suhu=ADCH;
LCD_send_command(0xc0); //cursor line2
printf(”sekarang:%3d c”,suhu);
return;
}
int main (void)
{ adc_init();
delay_ms(200);
LCD_init();
stdout = &mystdout;
LCD_send_command(LCD_CLR);
LCD_send_command(LCD_HOME);
LCD_send_command(0×80); //cursor line1
printf(”suhu ruangan ini”);
LCD_send_command(0xc0); //cursor line2
printf(”sekarang:%3d c “,suhu);
while(1){
ADCSRA|=(1<
delay_ms(500);
}
return(0);
}

aplikasi ic atmega8, rangkaian temperatur sensor, rangkain AT mega8, skema atmega 128

Audiometer Circuit Using Microcontroller AT89S51

13 November, 2009 (07:27) | Microcontroller, Video | By:

This is a design for audiometer circuit. This audiometer is an instrument used for the diagnosis threshold of human hearing to give some particular audio frequency and also a certain level of intensity. Raised from the signal generator sinus and selected using a multiplexer 4051. Amplitude or intensity of sound can be arranged through the DAC. Use as bait with the audio signal. Voltage to references from the DAC, so the output can be set with accuracy Vref/255. This is the figure of the connection of the circuit.


Procedure for programming the audiometer circuit is initial view will display the form fields Name and Date patients now on the Character LCD screen, which can be entered via the keyboard. After the data in the content of the system will wait for the emphasis the Enter key when keyboard enter key is pressed the system will start working on procedures audiometer. Through the multiplexer 4051 then selected the most low frequency, 125 Hz and data on the issue with the DAC will be issued with the signal frequency and amplitude particular. Interruption through the system timer 0, mode with 16 bit then remove the signals that can be set to increase amplitude for every 10 seconds: 0:05 x 200 = 10 seconds if the patient does not press the button, when 10 patients amplitude still does not listen to the sound of the automatic frequency raised to a higher level and again at the lowest amplitude. By using an external system interruptions 0, then we can do so that interruptions can be patient when the system starts listening to a sound. When patients hear then press the button so that there will be a process data storage dB and Frequency at the time. When the process is completed the system will re-open the data-data that have been stored for the data storage process is done.

at89s51, audiometer circuit, audiometer circuits, audiometer schematics, car robot circuit by using microcontroller, circuit audiometer, lm3886 audioseter, schema mikrokontroller at89s51, skematik mikrokontroler AT89S-51